What is Beta-caryophyllene (BCP)?
Beta-Caryophyllene is sometimes also referred to as β-caryophyllene or BCP for short. Beta-caryophyllene (BCP) is a kind of compound called a terpene commonly found in various plants, including not only black pepper and clove, but also in cinnamon, oregano, sage, basil, and many more. One interesting aspect of beta-caryophyllene is its interaction with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), specifically the CB2 receptors. The ECS is a regulatory system that plays an immense role in maintaining homeostasis and balance within the body. BCP specifically targets the CB2 receptors in the body aiding in the reduction of inflammation and pain.
BCP actively binds to the endocannabinoid receptor CB2, demonstrating a number of impacts on cellular and metabolic systems including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, improved wound healing, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, and analgesic. BCP also decreased neuropathic pain associated with chemotherapy, diabetes, and chronic nerve damage.
Here are some of the proposed pharmacological properties of Beta-caryophyllene:
CB2 Receptor Activation: Beta-caryophyllene is unique among terpenes because it acts as a selective agonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. CB2 receptors are primarily found in immune cells, peripheral tissues, and the gastrointestinal tract. Activation of CB2 receptors has been associated with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.
Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Beta-caryophyllene's activation of CB2 receptors is thought to contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties. By modulating immune responses and reducing inflammation, it may have potential therapeutic applications for conditions involving inflammation, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Pain Modulation: The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of beta-caryophyllene may contribute to its ability to modulate pain perception. While research is ongoing, there is some evidence to suggest that it could be useful in managing pain, although more studies are needed to establish its efficacy and safety.
Neuroprotective Effects: Some studies suggest that beta-caryophyllene may have neuroprotective properties. By interacting with CB2 receptors in the central nervous system, it may help protect neurons and reduce neuroinflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like neurodegenerative diseases.
Antioxidant Activity: Beta-caryophyllene also exhibits antioxidant properties. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can contribute to various health issues, including inflammation and oxidative stress.
Beta-caryophyllene is a wonderful natural skincare ingredient due to its natural anti-inflammatory properties, the ability to enhance your body’s natural healing abilities, and restore balance to the body’s skin cells. Studies also show that beta-caryophyllene is excellent for relieving chronic and neuropathic pain.
The benefit of topical products incorporating BCP is that it can be applied directly to the affected area of your body, specifically targeting the problem area. For those seeking relief from chronic inflammation and alleviation of aches and pains, Beta-caryophyllene emerges as an ideal natural skincare ingredient.